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News, Energy Supply, Environment
Oct 30, 2014  Comment

From Banana Peels and Leaves to Heat and Electricity

Is it viable to turn food and yard waste into renewable energy for heating buildings and providing them with electricity? That’s what Yukon Energy is currently looking into, through a partnership with the Cold Climate Innovation Program of the Yukon Research Centre. It’s the first project of its kind ever tried in Yukon. This week, representatives from both companies spent time at the Whitehorse compost site collecting two 55-gallon drums full of organics; one barrel of food waste and the other of yard waste. The material has been sent to Saskatchewan where there will be a trial done to find out how much energy (biogas) can be produced with the organics. The organic mixture, in various ratios of yard versus food waste, will have microbes added to it, and will then be put in a chamber and sealed so no oxygen can get at it. It’s heated to 38 degrees Celsius and left to ‘cook’ for 30 days. During the trial, biogas is produced and collected. Scientists will measure the amount and composition of the biogas and they’ll analyze the chemical characteristics of our organics before and after the testing. This information will give Yukon Energy a good idea of how much biogas could come from Whitehorse’s organic waste. Currently there’s approximately 2,200 tonnes of yard and food waste going to the Whitehorse landfill each year, although that is expected to increase as the City of Whitehorse moves forward with its enhanced diversion plans. The next step of this study is to do a financial analysis to find out if this method of renewable energy production would be economically viable. It's important to note that if this does move ahead as a bigger scale project, the food and yard waste used to generate heat and electricity would go on to be composted as it is now. This project would in no way reduce the amount or quality of compost generated at the landfill site. Photo: Yukon Energy employee collects waste from the compost facility at the Whitehorse landfill.  

News, Energy Supply
Nov 18, 2014  Comment

Thermal Back-up Proves to be Life Line

We are making good progress in getting rid of the ice causing problems for our Whitehorse hydro units. Yesterday afternoon we managed to get our largest Whitehorse hydro generator back on line, and this morning only had to use a small amount of Whitehorse diesel generation to help meet the morning peak. At the time this is being written (noon), we are not running any diesel at all. Divers are still working to clear the ice from the trash racks (metal grates that prevent debris from getting into our turbines) for our three other Whitehorse hydro units. We expect they will be back in operation later today. The problems began on Saturday night, when mild temperatures and high winds caused slushy sheet ice to break away from the shoreline of Schwatka Lake. The ice attached itself to the trash racks of all four of our hydro generators. We were forced to burn a substantial amount of back-up diesel to meet the demand for electricity. This is an example of why Yukon needs thermal back-up. While it’s desirable to not use diesel or natural gas for generation, in a case like this, it was a life line. We lost hydro capacity at our largest hydro generating facility, and yet no one lost their power.  Yukon Energy spent about $192,000 on diesel over the last few days. If the two natural gas units had been in operation, we would have saved at least $34,000 for those three days alone. Here are some photos of the work that's going on to de-ice our trash racks. Photo credit: www.archbould.com. Diver Regis Groleau of ITB Subsea heading under water to melt the ice with help from a steam wand. Yukon Energy staff monitor the work of the divers with the help of underwater camera equipment.

News, Energy Supply
Dec 05, 2014  Comment

Yukon Energy’s 2015 Wind Program

Yukon Energy is moving ahead in 2015 to complete the work necessary to select a site for a five to ten megawatt wind farm in the territory. Starting next year, we will install wind monitoring equipment on Mount Sumanik near Whitehorse. The equipment will allow us to collect a full year of wind data at the site. We did gather some information from the site several years ago, but it was incomplete. We need to collect data that is similar in scope to that gathered at Tehcho near Stewart Crossing, the other location we are considering for a wind farm. That way we can make an 'apples to apples' comparison and determine which is the better site.   As you know, our parent company Yukon Development Corporation is looking at long term hydro solutions for the territory (20 to 50 years out) but we still need to look at the nearer term (0 to 20 years) needs, and explore all possible renewable options. We see a wind project as an appropriate mid-scale solution to meet the territory’s mid-term electricity needs.   Once the Corporation has data from both sites, we will update the energy yield and cost estimates for the development of similar-sized wind farms at those two locations. We can then choose which site to take forward for more detailed engineering and assessment work.   We know that wind power is intermittent, meaning it is challenging to integrate as an energy source into an isolated grid such as ours. That’s why, as a key part of this work, we will be taking a close look at the integration of wind energy into our system and assessing different technologies and options for firming up wind supply.   Historically the options available in the territory included diesel back-up and hydro spinning reserve, but there are a number of emerging technologies we will look at, including large scale batteries, compressed air storage and ultracapacitors. Integration with options such as pump storage and electrical thermal storage will also be reviewed as part of the study.   Over the next 18 months, Yukon Energy plans to engage with First Nations, stakeholders, and members of the public on key topics related to this work.   In a related piece of news, we have decided to take down the small (Bonus) turbine on Haeckel Hill. The turbine was built in 1993 and has reached the end of its life. The company that produced it no longer exists, and parts are next to impossible to come by. The turbine will be decommissioned and removed at some point next summer or fall. Photo credit: www.archbould.com.

Media Releases
Dec 05, 2014  Comment

Yukon Energy Moves Forward With Wind Work

Yukon Energy has announced plans to complete the work necessary to select a site for a five to ten megawatt wind farm in the territory. Starting next year, the Corporation will install wind monitoring equipment on Mount Sumanik near Whitehorse. The equipment will allow Yukon Energy to gather a full year of wind data at the site. The information will be similar in scope to that gathered at Tehcho near Stewart Crossing, the other location Yukon Energy is considering for a wind farm. “We recognize that wind is a valuable option in our energy tool box,” Yukon Energy President Andrew Hall said. “It is renewable, can be developed in a reasonable time frame, and is scalable. We see this as an appropriate mid-scale solution to meet the territory’s mid-term electricity needs.” Once the Corporation has data from both sites, it can update its energy yield and cost estimates for the development of similar-sized wind farms at those two locations. It can then choose the best site to take forward for more detailed engineering and assessment work. “Since wind power is intermittent, it is challenging to integrate as an energy source into an isolated grid such as ours,” Hall added. “That’s why, as a key part of this work, we will be taking a close look at the integration of wind energy into our system and assessing different technologies and options for firming up wind supply.” Over the next 18 months, Yukon Energy plans to engage with First Nations, stakeholders, and members of the public on key topics related to this work. Contact: Janet Patterson                                                                       Manager, Communications Yukon Energy Corporation (867) 393-5333                                                                       janet.patterson@yec.yk.ca   Background Information Yukon Energy currently has two wind turbines on Haeckel Hill in the Whitehorse area: Bonus – 150 kW unit installed in 1993 Vestas – 600 kW unit installed in 2000 The Bonus has reached the end of its life and will be decommissioned in 2015. The Bonus will not be replaced. Instead, Yukon Energy will focus on doing the work necessary to have a wind project of between five to ten megawatts shelf-ready so it can be built once the load growth develops and other relevant conditions are met. The Corporation is considering two options: 1) a wind farm on Tehcho (formerly Ferry Hill) near Stewart Crossing in the Central Yukon; and 2) a wind farm on Mount Sumanik near Whitehorse. Wind data collection at Tehcho was completed in 2014. Previous to that, Yukon Energy collected some data from Mount Sumanik, but the information was incomplete. The Corporation needs to collect further data from the Mount Sumanik site over the next 18 months, so an ‘apples to apples’ comparison can be made of the two locations. Because of the intermittent nature of wind power, Yukon Energy is looking at a number of technologies for integrating wind into the Yukon grid. Historically the options available in the territory included diesel back-up and hydro spinning reserve, but there are number of emerging technologies the Corporation plans to look at, including large scale batteries, compressed air storage and ultracapacitors. Integration with options such as pump storage and electrical thermal storage will also be reviewed as part of the study.  

Energy Supply, Safety
Dec 19, 2014  1

LNG and Safety

Today's question: I hear a lot of conflicting reports about whether LNG is safe. How do I know what to believe? Answer: It's true that there have been some Yukoners expressing concern about the safety of LNG. I think that much of the fear here in the territory stems from a lack of familiarity with LNG. Most of us use hydrocarbon fuels in our daily lives...gasoline or diesel in our vehicles, propane and oil in our homes, and we rarely if ever consider the safety of these fuels. Natural gas is new to Yukon, and so people, rightly so, question its safety. The reality is that all these fuels have their own unique hazards and need to be respected. As long as all the appropriate safety measures are taken, we can use these products very safely. Consider this: here in Whitehorse we have two propane tank farms, with a total volume of just over 500 liters. That's about equal to our LNG storage volume. There are diesel tanks at the Whitehorse airport and on our existing Whitehorse site, and we have not heard anyone raise safety questions about them. There are propane tanks near the grocery store in the Riverdale subdivision of Whitehorse, near our generating facilities. Again, we have not heard people express safety concerns about these tanks. It is generally accepted that LNG is a safer fuel than propane. It has a higher ignition temperature, meaning you need a much hotter spark than you do to ignite propane. As well, the storage pressure of propane tanks is higher than that of LNG, making it more prone to explosions.  Natural gas is lighter than air so if you did have an LNG leak, it would disperse upwards. Propane sinks downward and sticks around an area. In a nutshell, we would not be moving to LNG if we did not believe it is safe, and we intend to implement all the appropriate safety measures in the operation of our LNG site. Here is a video that talks more about LNG and safety.