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Power Outage Updates, Reliability
Nov 17, 2009  Comment

Your Questions About Outages

We have received a number of questions about some recent power outages and about what Yukon Energy is doing to improve reliability. We apologize to all of you who have been affected by these outages. We understand your frustration and anger, and you are certainly justified in demanding answers of us. Before going further, we must explain that there are two electrical companies that operate in the Yukon. We are the company that generates most of the power. We sell it to Yukon Electrical Company, which in turn distributes it to most of you. So while we can provide information about the generation and transmission side of the business, it would be inappropriate for us to talk about any issues related to distribution. Based on the feedback we have received, most of you don’t care where the problems originate…you just want the outages to stop. But we feel it’s necessary to explain this ‘division of duties’ so you can understand that we are only able to give you a partial picture of what’s going on with regards to power outages and why they are occurring. There are a number of things that cause outages. Some we have no control over, such as when a tree falls on a transmission line or when lightning strikes the line. But what we want to address today are those outages we CAN control. Yukon Energy recognizes that we have to continually work to maintain our aging system. That’s why in 2009 we earmarked approximately two-thirds of our core capital budget for projects related to reliability. Over the past several months we have been working our way through a list of maintenance projects, and as a result we have seen significant improvement. In 2009 we've had six major controllable outages on our Whitehorse-Aishihik-Faro transmission system (which serves much of the southern and central Yukon) as compared to 17 in 2008. However even six outages are a reminder to us that with a complex electrical system there are no quick fixes, and we must be diligent in terms of continuing to make improvements to our system. We are committed to continuing with an aggressive maintenance schedule for the foreseeable future and we are committed to providing safe, reliable energy for all Yukoners. Some of you have asked why there seem to be so many more power outages here than in Southern Canada. Elsewhere in North American, the provinces and states have interconnected transmission systems. That means when there is a loss of generation in one region, utilities can call on their counterparts in another area to provide additional generation. In this way, an outage is avoided. Here in the North, we have no such back-up system. So yes, there are more outages here than in the south, but the flip side of that our outages are shorter than the national average. That’s because we have a back-up diesel system that most other utilities don’t have. This system allows us to bring the power back on fairly quickly (within an hour or two in most cases). We have all heard stories of people in various parts of Southern Canada going several days without power. Luckily that’s something we don’t have to contend with. That being said, we realize some of you have concerns about the possibility of a winter power outage. In our next entry we’ll provide you with suggestions on how to prepare for a winter power outage and what to do if one happens.

Safety
Nov 23, 2009  Comment

Preparing for a Winter Power Outage

As promised, here are some tips regarding what to do before, during, and after a winter power outage. Before an Outage Prepare an emergency kit that includes candles, matches, flashlights, a battery-powered or wind-up portable radio, a first aid kit and other basics. Make sure everyone in your house knows where the kit is kept. Stock up on food that won't spoil, like canned and dried goods and energy bars. Have a manual operated can opener handy. Check flashlights and battery-powered portable radios regularly to ensure that they are working, and you have extra batteries. A radio is an important source of weather and emergency information during a storm. A radio in a vehicle can be useful if you don't have a portable radio in your home. Have emergency heating equipment and fuel (a gas fireplace, wood burning stove or fireplace) so you can keep at least one room livable. Be sure the room is well ventilated. Make sure your home is properly insulated. Caulk and weather-strip doors and windows to keep cold air out. Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic from the inside to provide insulation. Know how to shut off water valves. If you have medication that requires refrigeration, check with your pharmacist for guidance on proper storage during an extended outage. Review the process for manually operating an electric garage door. Have an emergency plan and an alternate place to stay that will have a back-up heat source. Ensure everyone in your household is familiar with the emergency plan. Invest in a generator if you can. It can make a huge difference in allowing you to be able to use the essential appliances in your home.  Purchase inexpensive, small packets of hand and foot warmers. These packets self heat when shaken or squeezed and will warm you up in a power outage. During an Outage Turn off all tools, appliances and electronic equipment and turn the thermostat(s) down to minimum. Power can be restored more easily when there isn't a heavy load on the electrical system. By unplugging all sensitive electronic equipment (TVs, stereo, DVD player, microwave oven, computer, cordless telephone, answering machine, garage door opener, etc.) you can protect against possible voltage irregularities that can occur when power is being restored. Leave one light switch on, so you know when power is restored. Dress in warm layers. Wear a hat and mittens (mittens are better than gloves). Snowdrifts can be used as a makeshift freezer for food. (Be aware of attracting animals). Snow can be melted for an additional water source. Turn on your bathroom and kitchen water taps slightly, allowing water to drip. This will help prevent pipes from freezing. If possible, avoid opening the refrigerator or freezer door. Food can stay cold in a full refrigerator for up to 24 hours, and in a well-packed freezer for 48 hours (24 hours if it is half-packed). Don't use charcoal or gas barbeques indoors. They emit deadly poisonous gases. If you have to evacuate because of a prolonged outage, turn off your main breaker. After an Outage Switch on the main breaker if it was turned off. Let the electrical system stabilize before reconnecting appliances. Turn the thermostats up first, then reconnect the refrigerator and freezer. Wait 10 to 15 minutes before reconnecting other appliances. Be extra cautious if you go outside to inspect for damage after a storm. Downed or hanging electrical wires can be hidden by snowdrifts, trees or debris, and could be live. Never attempt to touch or moved downed lines. Keep children and pets away from them. Check with/help neighbors. If pipes have frozen during the outage, remove any insulation, completely open all faucets and pour hot water over the pipes, starting where they are most exposed to the cold. A hand-held hair fryer, used with caution, also works well. Inspect the food that is in your fridge and freezer for spoilage. If in doubt, don't eat it. For more information, contact the Yukon's Emergency Measures Organization.

News
Dec 02, 2009  Comment

Carmacks-Stewart Line a Good Project Now and Into the Future

Yukon Energy would like to respond to recent comments in the media regarding costs for the Carmacks-Stewart transmission line. In a letter to the editor recently, the president of the Utilities Consumers’ Group stated that there was a large cost over-run on the line. This is misleading information and we feel it’s important that you know the facts. These facts are on the public record of our regulator, the Yukon Utilities Board.   In 2005, Yukon Energy first presented the idea of the Carmacks-Stewart transmission line in our 20-year resource plan. The plan was reviewed by our regulator the Yukon Utilities Board (YUB) and it recommended that we proceed with the project. At that time, we provided an early estimate for the line of $32 million, with Stage 1 (from Carmacks to Pelly Crossing) estimated at about $20 million. It was made clear to the YUB that the estimates were prepared before preliminary engineering and would not and could not be relied upon for proceeding with construction. Engineering is an expensive commitment. In the interests of prudency we wanted to hear from the YUB that it supported the project, before we proceeded further. From the very beginning of the project, however, Yukon Energy clearly committed that we would not proceed with building the line until such time as we had firm tendered costs that would ensure the budget for the project was realistic and achievable.   Once we were satisfied that we were on the right track (in the spring of 2007) we had engineering consultants prepare Stage 1 preliminary engineering and related cost estimates for us. Once we had an actual detailed estimate prepared by engineers and before we made the final decision to build Stage 1 of the line, Yukon Energy secured tendered costs for almost all major elements of the project. Based on those firm costs, we established a budget of $27.8 million for Stage 1. We then determined that at that price, the Carmacks-Stewart line was still a viable project that would result in savings for customers, which it has.   In summary, we made a decision in the fall of 2007 to move forward with the Stage 1 project at a budget level of $27.8 million. After our budget was in place, we learned that $1.8 million in additional costs were needed to change the routing of one section of the line as required by the Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Board (a cost that was out of our hands but did not affect the overall net savings to ratepayers in any material way). Apart from this added requirement for the routing change, the Carmacks to Pelly Crossing section of the line was built on time and on budget.   Stage 1 was paid for with a contribution from the Minto mine ($7.2 million), the Yukon government/Yukon Development Corporation ($17.4 million), and $5.1 millionby electrical customers. Because the cost is being spread out over the life of the line, it has not meant any increases in power bills. In fact, revenues from the newly-connected Minto mine meant we could ask the YUB for a rate reduction. It’s because of the new line and the new sales it has provided that Yukoners are now seeing a decrease of 2.47 percent on their power bills.   In delivering its decision on our most recent General Rate Application with the YUB, the regulator said costs for the Carmacks-Stewart line were prudent, and that the line provided a net economic benefit to Yukoners. During this hearing the Utilities Consumers’ Group and other intervenors had the opportunity to cross examine Yukon Energy in detail regarding the budgets and costs for the line. This detailed review included an extensive review of the timelines and estimates and it is clear that if the YUB did not think the project provided an economic benefit and was managed in a prudent manner in terms of costs and timing, it would not have allowed us to include the project’s costs in rates.   Yukon Energy is now moving forward with Stage 2 of the line, which will extend from Pelly Crossing to Stewart Crossing. Once finished in the spring of 2011, the line will interconnect our two major transmission grids and make it possible to manage all Yukon’s hydro resources as one integrated system. Stage 2 is estimated to cost approximately $40 million, based on preliminary engineering performed in 2007 and our experience with Stage 1 construction. This estimate for Stage 2 was provided to the YUB and intervenors in April 2009 during the recent General Rate Application hearing and has been used publicly since the spring of 2009. Engineering and tendering for Stage 2 is currently underway. As Yukon Energy informed the YUB and intervenors in April 2009, at least $35 million of the costs for Stage 2 will be financed by contributions from governments and/or industry, and no more than $5 million will be recovered through rates charged to electricity customers. Once again, because costs can be spread out over the lifetime of the line, Stage 2 will not result in rate increases. The record shows that Yukon Energy’s approach has been very transparent in dealing with both stages of the Carmacks-Stewart Transmission Project. We look at a project, put together a preliminary estimate, and then as we continue to research and review the economics of building the project we make decisions at various separate stages on whether to continue. Yukon Energy does not make final decisions to proceed with a project without firm estimates that include tendered prices for major elements of the project in hand. We do not rely on project planning estimates that have yet to be subjected to detailed engineering and cost estimating. We have been absolutely transparent with all of our project decisions before proceeding to construction. Since 2003 we have not built a major project costing more than $3 million, such as Carmacks-Stewart line, without both a Yukon Utilities Board and YESAA review and we remain committed to this approach in the future. It is Yukon Energy’s job to provide Yukoners with a secure supply of clean, affordable energy. We’re committed to doing that with renewable energy initiatives like the Carmack-Stewart Transmission Project, which complement our existing hydro system. Yukon Energy has constructed the Carmacks-Stewart project in a manner that will not adversely impact ratepayers today or in the future. Ratepayers will contribute $5 million for Stage 1 and will pay no more than that amount for Stage 2. The YUB’s recent General Rate Application decision confirmed that ratepayers actually secured savings from Stage 1, proving that the benefits were much greater than the $5 million of rate base costs. The suggestion that the two stages of the Carmacks-Stewart project are over budget is not correct. The projects have been managed properly and all decisions to proceed were made with the best information available at the time. And to be clear, the record shows that the decisions to build these projects are not based on preliminary cost estimates that have not been through a detailed engineering and budgeting process. The record also shows that Stage 1, which is the only stage completed today, was done on budget and on time. The bottom line is that the Carmacks-Stewart line is a good project that has already resulted in savings and benefits for Yukoners, and will continue to do so into the future.

News
Dec 07, 2009  Comment

How Much Electricity Will You Use This Week?

Once again this winter, Yukon Energy is making a weekly chart available that shows how much electricity we expect people to use over the next seven days. The chart, found here, will help you see how close we are to having to turn on our diesel generators to meet the 'peak demand' on our Whitehorse-Aishihik-Faro transmission system, which services the Southern and much of the Central Yukon. Peak demand can be explained this way: the amount of power that Yukon Energy must generate fluctuates depending on the time of day and the time of year. The breakfast and dinner periods, when families are using electricity to cook meals, heat water for showers or dishwashing, etc. are the times when energy demand is at its highest. This is especially true in the winter, when there is less day light and it is much colder than at other times during the year. The green line on the chart indicates the amount of power we expect to need to generate at any given time this week. As long as it stays below the solid blue line, it means we anticipate meeting the energy demand using clean hydro. However any time you see orange peaks on the graph, it means we expect having to supplement with diesel during the period of time indicated in orange. If you are careful with your energy consumption during peak times, you can help reduce the amount of diesel burned and save yourself some money in the process. There are a number of simple ways of doing this. For instance, you could delay turning on your dishwasher until after the evening peak. You could opt for a quick shower instead of a bath, since hot water accounts for a substantial percentage of power used during peak periods. You can use a timer for your vehicle’s battery blanket or oil pan heater. Little things like these add up in terms of cutting down on power use.